Introducing the OED Appeals


Today the Oxford English Dictionary announces the launch of OED Appeals, a dedicated community space on the OED website where OED editors solicit help in unearthing new information about the history and usage of English. The website will enable the public to post evidence in direct response to editors, fostering a collective effort to record the English language and find the true roots of our vocabulary.

When researching and revising entries, OED editors use our famous citation files, gathered over more than a century, as well as electronic databases and corpora. Nonetheless, we sometimes find ourselves stumped when tracking down the very early uses of a word. Sometimes the trail runs cold earlier than we expect; in other cases, the ultimate origin of a word is shrouded in mystery. OED Appeals continues our long tradition of asking the English-speaking public for help in recording the origins of our vast, ever-changing lexicon. After all, when it comes to the words we read, write, speak, and hear each day, every one of us is an expert.

The OED has been a collaboration between lexicographers and the public since its earliest days, from the appeal issued by the Philological Society in 1859, to the television programme Balderdash & Piffle, broadcast in 2005 and 2007. OED Appeals continues this tradition by using the reach of the web and social media to connect lexicographers with those who may hold hidden clues to word history without even realizing it.

The first example of baked Alaska might be hiding in a forgotten cookbook on your bookshelf; your high school year book might hold the first evidence of the phrase in your dreams. Our goal is to leave no stone unturned in our search for the earliest evidence of each word included in the dictionary. Can you help us?

Each week, as OED editors go about their daily work of revising and researching entries, they will be posting new appeals for evidence on specific words. You can keep abreast of the latest requests by visiting the Appeals home page, or following @OEDonline on Twitter.

Here are some of the words we are researching right now:

Disco (earlier than September 1964)

Bellini (earlier than 1965)

FAQ (earlier than 1989)

Can you help us find documentation of these words’ earliest history? Happy hunting!

Posted on: 4 October 2012 | Categories: OED Appeals | Tags: , , , ,

The opinions and other information contained in the Oxford Dictionaries Online blog posts do not necessarily reflect the opinions or positions of OUP.

  • Pingback: OUPblog » Blog Archive » The OED needs you! Announcing the new OED Appeals

  • subir mukherjee

    Bellini:

    Bellini
    is a famous peach coloured cocktail drink made of one part of frozen white
    peach purée and three parts of prosecco, an Italian sparkling wine. The origin of the word may be traced back to late 1930s when it was invented by Giuseppe Cipriani, the founder and owner of a bar known as Harry’s Bar in Venice, Italy. After inventing it , the unique peach colour of the drink reminded Cipriani of the colour of the toga, a distinctive long garment, of Saint
    Francis , shown in a famous painting “ St Francis in Ecstasy ” ( c.1480) by
    the renaissance Italian artist Geovanni Bellini(c.1430-1516). However, the title of the said artist Bellini owed its origin to Giambellino, a historical residential locality in Milan, Italy.

    FAQ:

    Originally,FAQ is an acronym for Frequently Answered Questions and meant a compilation of frequently asked questions and their specific answers by experts. Jeffrey A.Poskanzer , a computer programmer, was
    the first person to post a weekly FAQ to Usernet, a worldwide internet
    discussion system. However, first effective daily FAQ was developed during 1982 to 1985 by Eugene Miya of NASA,USA for the SPACE mailing which was
    later on popularised by Usernet groups. At that time the storage system was very expensive and it was thought that the users would download the archive messages through file transfer protocol. But actually the users preferred to ask questions through email rather than using the archive for their specific need. In modern usage, FAQ is used to refer to a list of selected questions with their short, specific and relevant answers, irrespective of the fact whether the
    questions are frequently asked or not.

    Disco:

    Disco is a genre of pop music where young people in a nightclub or public place dance to recorded music played on amplified records or compact discs , or sometimes to live music also , compered by a person called disc jockey(DJ) and accompanied with special lighting effects. Disco music is used to enthuse and motivate the listeners to get up and dance. In order to create
    typical disco sound, a combination of musical instruments and gadgets are
    played but guitar is not used as the lead instrument while the vocals are played on a quaver,i.e., eighth note or semi-quaver, i.e., sixteenth note.
    The word origin may be traced back to discothèque(French, record library), discoteca (Italian,record library), discus (Latin , disk ,record ) &bibiliotheca ( Latin , library), diskos(Greek ,disc ) and theke( Greek ,case).

    During the 1960s and 70s, disco music was popularised in many
    American night clubs . The first known disco song was originated in 1969
    when Jerry Butler released his hit song ‘Only the Strong Survive’ . However, as a form of music it was not identified or named at that point of time. Subsequently, on 13th September, 1973, Vince Aletti , an American music journalist, was the first person to write an article about disco published
    in Rolling Stone, which gave this music form its popular name disco.

    Blue-arsed fly:

    An analogy of blue-arsed fly may be drawn to blue bodied blowfly (Species: Calliphora augur), a native fly of Australia, having a central dark metallic- blue patch at its abdomen. This blow fly lays maggots unlike other blowfly species which lay eggs. The phrase blue-arsed fly is used to describe someone who is running around and is in a constant flurry of activity.
    The origin of the phrase “ blue-arsed fly” may be traced back as early as to 1936 in a book entitled “Master Mariner”( Published by P. Davies, London in 1936) written by Mr. Claude Cumberlege, retired Rear Admiral, in the
    relevant context “ .. to a greater extent to the cheerfulness and activity of Mani, our pet murderer, who was here ,there and everywhere , working like a Trojan and dancing about like a blue-arsed fly in a strange roundhouse” . (Ref.:page number 88 ,ibid, Google eBooks.).
    The phrase subsequently appeared in a news report in the Times on 22 nd April, 1970 that Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburg, was apparently annoyed with a photographer who was taking his photographs. He asked the photographer whether he got enough shots. When the photographer replied
    that he hoped so, then the Duke commented: ‘You should do. You have been running around like a blue-arsed fly.’The credit of popularising the phrase should go to Mr. Claude Cumberlege.

  • subir mukherjee

    Bellini:

    Bellini
    is a famous peach coloured cocktail drink made of one part of frozen white
    peach purée and three
    parts of prosecco, an Italian sparkling wine. The origin of the word may be
    traced back to late 1930s when it was invented by Giuseppe Cipriani, the
    founder and owner of a bar known as
    Harry’s Bar in Venice, Italy. After
    inventing it , the unique peach
    colour of the drink reminded Cipriani of
    the colour of the toga, a distinctive long garment, of Saint
    Francis , shown in a famous painting “
    St Francis in Ecstasy ” ( c.1480) by
    the renaissance Italian artist Geovanni Bellini(c.1430-1516). However, the title of the said artist Bellini
    owed its origin to Giambellino, a
    historical residential locality in Milan, Italy.

  • subir mukherjee

    FAQ:

    Originally,
    FAQ is an acronym for Frequently Answered Questions and meant a compilation of
    frequently asked questions and their specific answers by experts. Jeffrey A.
    Poskanzer , a computer programmer, was
    the first person to post a weekly FAQ to Usernet, a worldwide internet
    discussion system. However, first
    effective daily FAQ was developed during 1982 to 1985 by Eugene Miya of NASA,
    USA for the SPACE mailing which was
    later on popularised by Usernet groups. At that time the
    storage system was very expensive and it was thought that the users would
    download the archive messages through file transfer protocol. But actually the
    users preferred to ask questions
    through email rather than using the archive for their specific need. In modern usage,
    FAQ is used to refer to a list of selected questions with their short, specific
    and relevant answers, irrespective of the fact whether the
    questions are frequently asked or not.

  • subir mukherjee

    Blue-arsed
    fly:

    An analogy of blue-arsed fly may be
    drawn to blue bodied blowfly (Species: Calliphora augur), a native fly of
    Australia, having a central dark metallic- blue patch at its abdomen. This blow
    fly lays maggots unlike other blowfly species which lay eggs. The phrase
    blue-arsed fly is used to describe
    someone who is running around and is in
    a constant flurry of activity.

    The
    origin of the phrase “ blue-arsed fly” may be traced back as early as to 1936 in a book entitled “Master Mariner”(
    Published by P. Davies, London in 1936) written by Mr. Claude Cumberlege,
    retired Rear Admiral, in the
    relevant context “ .. to a
    greater extent to the cheerfulness and activity of Mani, our pet murderer, who was here ,there and
    everywhere , working like a Trojan and dancing about like a blue-arsed fly in a
    strange roundhouse” . (Ref.:page number 88 ,ibid, Google eBooks.).

    The
    phrase subsequently appeared in a news report in the Times on 22 nd April, 1970
    that Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburg, was apparently annoyed with a
    photographer who was taking his photographs. He asked the photographer whether
    he got enough shots. When the photographer replied
    that he hoped so, then the Duke commented:
    ‘You should do. You have been running around like a blue-arsed fly.’

    The credit of popularising the phrase should go to Mr. Claude Cumberlege.