Shifted meanings: nice and egregious

Many of the words that have been in the English language for more than a few hundred years have shifted their meaning somewhat. The first meaning of the word secretary was exactly what it looks like it should be – someone who keeps secrets. And similarly, principal meant ‘of or belonging to a prince’ well before it was applied to the headmaster of a school.

English is a living, breathing language – and as such, it is only natural for its words to move about as they settle and find themselves applied to new uses. Some words manage to turn themselves around completely, as was the case with egregious, which changed from ‘remarkable in a good sense’ to ‘remarkable in a bad sense’.

There are other words that have changed directions completely over the years, such as nice, which originally meant silly or ignorant. Of course, this use of nice entered the language some 800 years ago – the world is a completely different place, so why shouldn’t a simple four letter word change as well?

Posted on: 22 February 2011 | Categories: Word trends and new words | Tags: , ,

Author

Ammon Shea is a consulting editor for American Dictionaries for Oxford University Press. His latest book, The Phone Book: the Curious History of the Book that Everyone Uses but No One Reads, was recently published by Perigee.

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